Frankenstein and The Modern Pandora - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 673 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Frankenstein Essay Did you like this example? On 1 January 1818, Mary Shelley birthed her hideous progeny into the world. One of the enduring tales of modern literature, Frankenstein is the narrative of a scientist who creates monstrous life. Robbing both cemeteries and slaughterhouses in his single-minded, egoistic quest to circumvent the natural order. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Frankenstein and The Modern Pandora" essay for you Create order But, in doing so, he ensures the destruction of his wife, his best friend, his maid, and his baby brother. By the end of the novel, he becomes so exhausted by his own hubris and the consequences it has wrought, that he dies at an early age. Conceived at a time when women were considered the property of their male benefactors and pushed to the margins of society, Frankenstein exemplifies the degree to which women were at the mercy of male whims and egos. Much has been written about the link connecting Victor Frankenstein to the mythological figure of Prometheus. The subtitle of Shelleys novel being The Modern Prometheus, scholars have drawn parallels between them regarding the creation of life, the revealing of forbidden knowledge, and the subsequent eternal punishment. So too should they draw parallels to the adjacent myth of Pandora. From Hesiods Theogony, we know that Pandora was the first human woman constructed by Hephaestus at the behest of Zeus. So insulted was Zeus by Prometheus insolence in revealing the secret of fire to man, that he commissioned the creation of a being whose sole purpose was to be an unwitting instrument for revenge. Much like Elizabeth and Justine in Shelleys novel, Pandora was a victim of male hubris. She was a tool to be owned, traded, and used by men. In the novel, Elizabeth, like all 18th century women, is shown to chained to the domestic sphere while all the men around her are free to engage in public life. She is Victor Frankensteins fiance, not by personal choice, but instead is gifted like an object to Victor. Elizabeth seems to have no choice or opinion on the matter of her arranged marriage and Victor himself describes the engagement as a business transaction, It was understood that my union with Elizabeth should take place immediately upon my return. Later in the story, on her wedding night, Elizabeth is mercilessly slain by the monster for the sole purpose of revenge against Victor. She was treated not as a fully formed and feeling human, but as Victors property to be taken and destroyed in retaliation for a transgression. Justines fate further highlights the gross power imbalance in 18th century society. After the monster murders Victors younger brother, he comes across Justine, a servant in the Frankenstein household, sleeping in a barn. He slips a necklace into her pocket, framing her for young Williams death, for the sole crime of being a woman who will never smile at the creature. Thus, she becomes another unwitting victim of male revenge. During her murder trial, despite their desperate pleas, both Elizabeth and Justine are powerless to stop Justines execution. Women at that time were not allowed to testify in court, even in their own defense. Victor alone could exonerate her, yet he does nothing. When the creature finally confronts his creator, he demands Victor provide him with companionship. Not just any companionship; he wants Victor to create a woman and gift her to him as a possession. As Elizabeth was gifted to Victor and as Pandora was gifted to Epimetheus. At first, Victor complies with the creatures request. He creates a woman as monstrous as his original creation. But before imbuing her with life, he instead destroys his female creation. Ripping her limb from limb, overcome with the fear that this female creation would bring yet more sorrow and suffering into the world. He imagines a Pandoras box in her hands as she unleashes unspeakable evil on mankind. And what is the catalyst for this fear? The thought that his female creation would not submit to being possessed but instead have a mind of her own. Such was the fear that 18th century men had of female empowerment and independence.

The United States And The Soviet War - 1183 Words

Change upended Europe many times in the latter half of the 20th Century. After World War II, with the rise of the United States and the USSR as the world’s foremost superpowers, Europe split between East and West. NATO allied Western Europe and the United States against the rise of communism. The Warsaw Pact allied Eastern Europe militarily. This effectively split Europe into two competing camps that ensured relative peace for the following decades. In 1989, however, that changed entirely. With the borders and limits between East and West erased, Europe had to embrace a new identity. They had to create a new definition for what it meant to be â€Å"European†. The West had previously developed models and institutions that united multiple states, and communism united the East. When the two intermingled politically, economically and socially, there were going to be growing pains. The East had to integrate into Western institutions because of the fall of communism. Easterne rs tended to move west to find work and a new, higher standard of living. This placed a significant burden on the West as a whole. Spurred by the mass migration of people from the East to the West, the West responded by hindering Eastern states’ ability to integrate fully with â€Å"European† institutions. The revolutions of 1989 led to a movement of people westward, with repercussions resulting in the West. With the fall of Communist Regimes in most countries happening peacefully, Eastern Europe quickly entered a new,Show MoreRelatedThe United States And The Soviet War2135 Words   |  9 PagesWorld War II, the United States and the USSR established themselves as the two most dominant nations in the world. Though they were tentative allies throughout the war, they came to distrust each other as direct rivals. Throughout the Cold War, the United States attempted to contain the spread of Communism, endorsing democratic regimes in Asian, Latin American, and African countries. The conflict reached its peak in October of 1962 in the Cuban Missile Crisis which was triggered by the Soviet deploymentRead MoreThe War Soviet Expansion Of The United States1409 Words   |  6 Pagescould expect that a change was going to come—and they were right. After years of military action attempting to stop Cold War Soviet expansion, first in Vietnam under Presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon, followed by the quick and possibly unnecessary bombing of Cambodia by President Ford in response to seizure of the U.S. freighter Mayaguez (History.com, 2016), Americans were war-weary. Thus they welcomed the affable Southern peanut farmer who promised a foreign policy based on high moral principlesRead MoreInevitable Cold War On The United States And The Soviet War1683 Words   |  7 Pages Unavoidable Cold War Irina Shemetova History 12 Chris Nielsen, PhD June 13, 2015 Unavoidable Cold War The phrase cold war is associated with the so-called competition of the United States and the USSR, which began almost immediately after the Second World War. The Soviet Union was in fact a serious competitor to the United States in terms of the international prestige and as one of the most influential superpowers of the world at that time. Instead, the partnership between theRead MoreThe War Between The Soviet Union And The United States1205 Words   |  5 Pagesculture during the 1960s. Although the film directed by Stanley Kubrick in 1964 is a political satire movie, it represented the tension between the Soviet Union and the United States perfectly. The Cold War between the two countries lasted between 1947 to 1991, and peaked during the 1960s. The strategy for America was to contain the communism in the Soviet Union and support countries resisting it. The Americans believed in the Domino Effect, which stated that if communism in a country was not haltedRead MoreThe Cold War On The United States And The Soviet Union1555 Words   |  7 PagesFuelled by aversion and escalation of competition, the Cold War marks history’s height of political and military tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Despite fighting alongside in the Second World War, tensions heighted and conflicting ideologies ripped these two nations apart. The rivalry, that consumed a large portion of the twentieth century, nearly brought the world to the brink of disaster. The strenuous relationship was characterized by the overwhelming sense of mutual doubtRead MoreThe Vietnam War : The United States And The Soviet Union1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, immoderate furnished clash that hollowed the socialist administration of North Vietnam and its southern partners, known as the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its chief associate, the United States. The war started in 1954 after the ascent to force of Ho Chi Minh and his socialist Viet Minh par ty in North Vietnam, and proceeded against the background of an exceptional Cold War between two worldwide superpowers: the United States and the Soviet Union. More than 3 millionRead MoreThe Soviet Union, The United States, and The Roots of The Korean War1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe Korean War was an episode in the Cold War. When the Soviet Union and U.S. fought over Communism and Democracy it caused war in Korea. Most people known this war as the Forgotten War. This is because it not was not nearly important as in the national consciousness of the United States as the Second World War, the Vietnam War, or the 1991 Gulf War. One reason that the Korean War has been forgotten is that, with the exception of the Inchon landing, it seems boring and featureless. History wouldRead MoreThe Cold War Between The Soviet Union And The United States1252 Words   |  6 PagesAfter World War II, the practices of Communism, a political ideology, quickly spread from the Soviet Union to other c ountries in the Eastern Hemisphere. The United States, a country that practices democracy, avidly made it known to other nations that it opposed communist practices. In response to the rapid number of nations that were beginning to practice it, the United States set a goal to limit the amount of nations that practiced it. A poorly planned invasion by the United States on Cuba andRead MoreThe Cold War Between The United States And The Soviet Union1268 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War grew out of post-World War II tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the war did not bring about large scale fighting, there remained a constant threat of a catastrophic nuclear war. During the war, the US sought to strictly limit the spread of communism through containment, an idea formulated by US diplomat George Kennan, which became the basis of Harry Truman’s foreign policy. The containment policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union toRead More The Cold War Between The United States And The Soviet Union1654 Words   |  7 Pagesamong historians is the origins of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR). The war began in 1947 right after the end of World War II and lasted until 1991. This war was more of a time period of competition among powers, than an actual war, which lasted 44 years. They faced problems of ideologies of free-market capitalistic America versing communistic Russia, geopolitics, and an economic struggle between two former World War II allies. Historians have long argued and taken

Fitness america Essay Example For Students

Fitness america Essay there are a lot of people who are in great need of papers, and I was not aware that you had to donate a paper just to use a paperAbdomen (Men only) Horizontal at the level of the navel Waist (Women only) Horizontal, at the level of minimal abdominal width Hips (Women only) Largest horizontal circumference around the hips Neck (Both) Inferior to the larynx with the tape sloping slightly downward to the front. Height (Both) without shoes here are the measurements that you need to have in order for you to calculate your body fat percentage * From Hodgdon, J. and Beckett, M. Prediction of percent body fat for U.S. We will write a custom essay on Fitness america specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now navy men and women from body circumferences and height. Reports No. 84-29 and 84-11. Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California 1984 The referring document was: http://www.he.net/zone/prothd2. html The failed request was: http://www.he.net/zone/doit.html The requested object does not exist at the specified location. The link you followed is either outdated, inaccurate, or the server has been instructed not to let you have it. File Not Found More than seven years ago ThriveOnline began to bring health and fitness information to the Web. During that time weve built great content, tools, and a loyal community. Now we are moving our content to new locations the Health and Fitness, Self Discovery and Parenting and Pregnancy areas of our parent brand, Oxygen.com and you are being redirected to those areas now. Ways to connect and stay healthy will still be available to you on our web message boards and our web chat rooms. You will need to register when first participating, but one registration works for all Oxygen.com boards and chats. We hope that you will join us and continue to find great information and inspiration on Oxygen.com. Although the location is changed our commitment to living well and staying healthy remains the same. Thank you for staying with us and supporting our growth. And most of all, we thank you for making ThriveOnline, and now Oxygen.com your personal health resource. Thanks for your support, ThriveOnline If your browser does not redirect, click here to go to the next page. Body Mass Index Calculator IS YOUR WEIGHT PUTTING YOUR HEALTH AT RISK? FIND OUT HERE. The easiest way to determine whether youre too fat is to figure out your body mass index, or BMI. The higher your BMI, the greater your risk of certain conditions, such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. To find your BMI, type in your height and weight, then click on calculate. reed, trinaWords / Pages : 435 / 24 . Fitness america Essay Example For Students Fitness america Essay there are a lot of people who are in great need of papers, and I was not aware that you had to donate a paper just to use a paperAbdomen (Men only) Horizontal at the level of the navel Waist (Women only) Horizontal, at the level of minimal abdominal width Hips (Women only) Largest horizontal circumference around the hips Neck (Both) Inferior to the larynx with the tape sloping slightly downward to the front. Height (Both) without shoes here are the measurements that you need to have in order for you to calculate your body fat percentage * From Hodgdon, J. and Beckett, M. Prediction of percent body fat for U.S. We will write a custom essay on Fitness america specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now navy men and women from body circumferences and height. Reports No. 84-29 and 84-11. Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California 1984 The referring document was: http://www.he.net/zone/prothd2. html The failed request was: http://www.he.net/zone/doit.html The requested object does not exist at the specified location. The link you followed is either outdated, inaccurate, or the server has been instructed not to let you have it. File Not Found More than seven years ago ThriveOnline began to bring health and fitness information to the Web. During that time weve built great content, tools, and a loyal community. Now we are moving our content to new locations the Health and Fitness, Self Discovery and Parenting and Pregnancy areas of our parent brand, Oxygen.com and you are being redirected to those areas now. Ways to connect and stay healthy will still be available to you on our web message boards and our web chat rooms. You will need to register when first participating, but one registration works for all Oxygen.com boards and chats. We hope that you will join us and continue to find great information and inspiration on Oxygen.com. Although the location is changed our commitment to living well and staying healthy remains the same. Thank you for staying with us and supporting our growth. And most of all, we thank you for making ThriveOnline, and now Oxygen.com your personal health resource. Thanks for your support, ThriveOnline If your browser does not redirect, click here to go to the next page. Body Mass Index Calculator IS YOUR WEIGHT PUTTING YOUR HEALTH AT RISK? FIND OUT HERE. The easiest way to determine whether youre too fat is to figure out your body mass index, or BMI. The higher your BMI, the greater your risk of certain conditions, such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. To find your BMI, type in your height and weight, then click on calculate. reed, trina . Fitness america Essay Example For Students Fitness america Essay there are a lot of people who are in great need of papers, and I was not aware that you had to donate a paper just to use a paperAbdomen (Men only) Horizontal at the level of the navel Waist (Women only) Horizontal, at the level of minimal abdominal width Hips (Women only) Largest horizontal circumference around the hips Neck (Both) Inferior to the larynx with the tape sloping slightly downward to the front. Height (Both) without shoes here are the measurements that you need to have in order for you to calculate your body fat percentage* From Hodgdon, J. and Beckett, M. Prediction of percent body fat for U.S. navy men and women from body circumferences and height. Reports No. 84-29 and 84-11. Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California 1984The referring document was: http://www.he.net/zone/prothd2.htmlThe failed request was: http://www.he.net/zone/doit.htmlThe requested object does not exist at the specified location. The link you followed is either outdated, inaccurate, or the server has been instructed not to let you have it. We will write a custom essay on Fitness america specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now File Not FoundMore than seven years ago ThriveOnline began to bring health and fitness information to the Web. During that time weve built great content, tools, and a loyal community. Now we are moving our content to new locations the Health and Fitness, Self Discovery and Parenting and Pregnancy areas of our parent brand, Oxygen.com and you are being redirected to those areas now. Ways to connect and stay healthy will still be available to you on our web message boards and our web chat rooms. You will need to register when first participating, but one registration works for all Oxygen.com boards and chats. We hope that you will join us and continue to find great information and inspiration on Oxygen.com. Although the location is changed our commitment to living well and staying healthy remains the same. Thank you for staying with us and supporting our growth. And most of all, we thank you for making ThriveOnline, and now Oxygen.com your personal health resource. Thanks for your su pport, ThriveOnline If your browser does not redirect, click here to go to the next page. Body Mass Index Calculator IS YOUR WEIGHT PUTTING YOUR HEALTH AT RISK? FIND OUT HERE. The easiest way to determine whether youre too fat is to figure out your body mass index, or BMI. The higher your BMI, the greater your risk of certain conditions, such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. To find your BMI, type in your height and weight, then click on calculate. reed, trina

Schizophrenia an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Schizophrenia I. Introduction Need essay sample on "Schizophrenia" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed If the phobias and depression are the common colds of psychological disorders, chronic schizophrenia is cancer. About 1 in 100 people will develop schizophrenia, joining the millions who have suffered one of humanitys most dreaded disorders. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder, in which a person loses contact with reality by experiencing grossly irrational ideas and distorted perceptions. Schizophrenia typically first strikes during adolescence or young adulthood; it knows no national boundaries and it affects the two sexes about equally. This paper intends to: (1) understand what schizophrenia really is; (2) know causes of schizophrenia and; (2) aware how an individual can be schizophrenic. II. Background Understanding Psychological Disorder Imagine yourself living hundreds or thousands of years ago. How might you have accounted for the behavior of a James Oliver Huberty? To explain puzzling behavior, our ancestors often presumed that strange forcesthe movements of stars, godlike powers, or evil spritswere at work. The devil made him do it, you might have said. The cure might have been to get rid of the evil forceby exorcising the demon or even by chipping a hole in the skull to allow the evil spirit to escape. Until the last two centuries, mad people were sometimes caged in zoo-like conditions or given therapies appropriate to a demon. Disordered people have been beaten, burned, and the clitoris cauterized. They have had their own blood removed and replaced with transfusions of animal blood (Farina, 2002). People Usually Tell EssayLab support: I'm don't want to write my paper. Because I want to spend time with my friends Specialists advise: Winning Academic Essay Writing Delivered On Time Custom Writing Service My Paper Writing Best Paper Writing Service Cheap Reliable Essay Writing Service Medical Perspective In response to such brutal treatment, reformers such as Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) in France insisted that madness was not demon possessed but a disease that, like other diseases, we could treat and cure. For Pinel, treatment meant boosting patients morale by talking with them and by providing humane living conditions. When it was later discovered that an infectious brain disease, syphilis, produced a particular psychological disorder, people came to believe in physical causes for disorders and to search for medical treatments. Today, Pinels medical perspective is familiar to us in the medical terminology of the mental health movement: A mental illness (also called a psychopathology) needs to be diagnosed on the basis of its symptoms and cured through therapy, which may include treatment in a psychiatric hospital. In the 1800s, the assumption of this medical modelthat psychological disorders are sicknessesprovided the impetus for much-needed reform. The sick were unchained and hospitals replaced asylums. Equating psychological disorders with sickness does, however, have its critics, among them psychiatrist Thomas Szasz. Szasz believes that mental illnesses are socially, nor medically, defined. When, for many years, Soviet psychiatrists diagnosed dissident citizens as psychotic, they were using medical metaphors to disguise their contempt for these peoples political ideas. Szasz concludes that in North America, too, mental health practitioners have too much authority in todays society. When they demean people with the label mentally ill, their parents may begin to view themselves as sick and therefore give up taking responsibility for coping with their problems. Many critics respond similarly to the idea that alcohol abuse, overeating, gambling, and sexual promiscuity are addictive diseases purely uncontrollable compulsions that require sympathy and treatment. As we well see, labels can be self-fulfilling fables. Despite such criticisms, the medical perspective survives and even gains renewed credibility from recent discoveries. Genetically influenced abnormalities in brain chemistry have been linked with two of the most troubling psychological disorders, depression, and schizophrenia, both of which are often treated medically. Those who accept Freuds psychoanalytic perspective agree that psychological disorders are sicknesses that have diagnosable and treatable causes. However, they insist that these causes may include psychological of traumatic stress such as that caused by raped and combat. II. Discussion Understanding the cause of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is not only the most dreaded psychological disorder but also one of the most heavily researched. Some important new discoveries link schizophrenia with biological factors, such as brain abnormalities and genetic predispositions. Schizophrenia is one of the most heavily researched psychological disorders. Several factors have been proposed as causes of schizophrenia, from biochemical imbalances in the brain to faulty family relationships and socioeconomic environment. Although a great deal of interesting research has been carried out, to date no single factor has been isolated as the cause of schizophrenia. Brain Abnormalities Recent advances in the measurement of brain structure and function have set the stage for comparing normal individuals with those suffering from schizophrenia. One brain-imaging technique, computer-assisted tomography, or CT scan, uses many low-energy X-rays of the living brain taken at a number of different points and integrated into pictures by a computer. Studies using this technique show that many individuals with schizophrenia have enlarged brain ventricles, compared to normal persons. Some researchers believe a link exists between the enlarged ventricles and the lower frequency of alpha waves observed among individuals with schizophrenia. Genetic Factors A popular line of research in recent years has been the search for a genetic link in schizophrenia. Several approaches to the study of genetic relationships have been used. Overall, results of this research are consistent with a genetic basis for the disorder. For example, identical twins are more likely to share schizophrenic diagnoses than fraternal twins, whether the twins are reared apart or together. The greater the severity of schizophrenia, the more pronounced this relationship is. Furthermore, children whose parents both have schizophrenia are three times more likely to develop the disorder than are children with only one parent with schizophrenia, whether children are reared with their parents or not. Children who are reared by an adoptive parent with schizophrenia but whose biological parents are normal do not have a higher rate of schizophrenia (Kestenbaum, 2001). The most convincing evidence for a genetic relationship comes from research showing a characteristic defect on chromosome 5 among family members who have some types of schizophrenia (Sherrington, 2000). Naturally, scientists wonder whether people inherit a predisposition to these brain abnormalities. The evidence strongly suggests that some do. The 100-to-1 odds against any person is being diagnosed with Schizophrenia become 10-to-1 among those who have an afflicted identical twin. Although there are only a dozen such known cases, it appears that an identical twin of schizophrenia victim retains that 50-50 chance whether they are reared together or apart (Wong, 2000). Adoption studies confirm a genetic link (Gottesman, 2001). Children adopted by someone who develops schizophrenia are unlikely to catch the disorder. But adopted children do have an elevated risk if a biological parent is diagnosed with schizophrenia. The genetic contribution is beyond question. But the genetic role is not so straightforward is beyond question. But the genetic role is not as straightforward as the inheritance of eye color. After all, about half the twins who share identical genes with a schizophrenia victim do not develop the disorder. Thus, behavior geneticists Susan Nicol and Irving Gottesman (2001) conclude that some people have a genetic predisposition to the disorder but that this predisposition by itself is not sufficient for the development of schizophrenia. III. Conclusion Schizophrenia sufferers must not be condemned but need assistance from their loved ones. The most common psychosis is schizophrenia, which usually appears first in childhood or adolescence. There are several types of schizophrenia, with symptoms ranging from excited and sometimes aggressive behavior to complete withdrawal into a stupor. Contrary to popular belief, a schizophrenic does not have a split personality; this notion may have developed from the fact that episodes of the illness may be separated by periods of completely normal behavior. Many psychiatrists believe there is an organic basis for schizophreniathat it is only partly psychogenic or not psychogenic at alland that it may be hereditary. Reference: Farina, A. (2002). The stigma of mental disorders. In A. Waery & H.L. Mirels (Eds.), Integrations of clinical and social psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. (p.275). Gottesman, Gottesman, I. I. (2001). Schizophrenia genesis: The origins of madness. New York: Freeman. (p. 403). Kestenbaum, C. (2001). The child at risk for major psychiatric illness. In S. Arieti & K.H. Brodie (Eds.), American handbook of psychiatry: Advances and new directions (5th ed., Vol. 6. pp. 124-141). Sherrington, R. (2000). Localization of a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia on chromosome 5. Nature (London), 366, 164-167. Wong, D.F. (2000). Positron emission tomography reveals elevated D2 dopamine receptors in drug-nave schizophrenics. Science, 234, 1588-1563.