Pass The Opium, Please Essay example -- essays research papers

Religion is said to be the opiate of the masses, and it is definitely a point of interest in George Orwells famous novel Animal Farm. In it, Orwell pointedly attacks morality in general and Christianity in particular through the use of a well placed symbolic bird by the name of Moses. Orwells attitude is rather apparent as Moses darts about the farm scene conveying the duality of Christianity quite superbly.At the first mention of the raven Moses, champion immediately gets the impression that he stands for something quite larger than just a simple bird that lives on the Manor Farm. Firstly his name, Moses, is an obvious biblical part conveying the idea that he may stand for religion or Christianity. It is not a subtle point that Orwell is trying to make with Moses. From the beginning of his involvement in the plot of Animal Farm, Moses is painted as a very special pet of Mr. Jones, the keeper of Manor Farm before the animal revolution. Mr. Jones in himself stands for something larger than just himself, he represents the old government, the government that the animals have pointed their military coup towards. In this case the most obvious connection can be made to the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917. In this vein of comparison, Mr. Jones represents the government under the ruling power of the czar. And if Moses is the especial bird of Mr. Jones, this means that religion was under the wing so to say of the czar (pun intended). After we learn this quality of Moses, we ...

Banking Sector Essay -- Financial System, Bank Runs

Traditionally, the existence of bank runs was a very frequent phenomenon in Europe during the 19th century. It was mostly seen in the emerging countries where the boeotian level was low. Kaminsky and Reinhard introduced a new concept in the banking sector called twin crises. The twin crises concept started since 1980 and occurs when both currency and banking crises take power simultaneously. This harmful phenomenon anticipated a significant recession after the 1933 when the Federal Reserve System imposed the concept of Deposit Insurance in the US. In the akin directions all governments around the world tried to find ways to prevent crises. Several schemes like the Suspension of convertibility and penalty on short-term deposits followed the writ of execution of Deposit Insurance scheme. As a result of the establishment of these new schemes, policy makers and bankers focused their attention and criticism on the recent concept of moral stake that came into surface during the saving s and loan crisis of 1980.In methodicalness to begin analyzing the macroeconomic concept of bank runs I have to mention that there are literally two general views. The first group of economists such as Diamond and Dybvig (1983), Chang and Velasco (2001) and Cooper and Ross (1998) supports that bank runs are self-fulfilling prophecies, unconnected to the real economy of the country. nether this view, if agents do not expect a bank run to take place, the risk-sharing mechanism of the banking sector operates beneficially and an efficient allocation of resources is achieved. On the other hand, if the agents take that a bank run will occur then they will all have the tendency to run and withdraw their money as short as possible to avoid losing them. The second appr... ...mplementing the 5 regulatory policies as I mentioned above at the end of the first part of this paper. The Diamond and Dybvig framework clearly explains why these five policies were introduced. Firstly, the suspens ion of convertibility was introduced in order for events like the example of the bad equilibrium be avoided and keeping the bank alive. On the same line was introduced the tax on short-term deposits as well in order to disencourage depositors to withdraw their money early. In addition, the FCDI scheme was implemented in order to remove the fear of a bank run from the investors to eliminate the occurrence of panic within the financial market. Furthermore, the ICDI scheme was introduced to eliminate the concept of moral hazard that is caused by FCDI. Finally, the capital requirement scheme was established in order to keep the banks more liquid and solvent.

college :: essays research papers

My First Year at LewisMy college experience started about two years ago. I knew it was not going to be easy, but I was unsure of what was ahead of me. The one word that describes the feelings I first had during my first year at Lewis is responsibility, which I go through academically, socially and even economically. My college experience was not like any other college student would describe it. Most college students say that you have a lot of period on your hands because classes are so spread out, but things did not go this right smart for me. Aviation victuals at Lewis University has a different way of doing things.e precisebody knows that college is academically a step higher than high school. I grew more responsible academically because my classes where very straight to the point, and the teachers spoke with great knowledge. Aviation Maintenance has a different schedule here at Lewis University. For me that meant 800 a.m. until 500 p.m. classes with one hour break. I had to k eep up with tests and homework in very short periods. It took a lot of responsibility for me to accomplish this. I felt I had to change many things in my life. I had to get more sleep, give the sack homework fast, and make time to study for tests. Everybody in my class felt the same pressure.I also grew more responsible socially as I met more friends and became more acquainted with them. My classmates felt the same tough schedule for Aviation Maintenance as well. Everyday we had shop class from 100 p.m. until 500 p.m. This meant we had to get along in order to get work done. Shop classes where very interesting and involved a lot of hands on and assemblage work. Responsibility becomes a big roll in helping each other and accomplishing our tasks especially when it comes to these classes. Finally, I became more responsible economically as I commuted to school every morning and felt the pressure of keeping a close budget. My first class was at 800 a.m., which meant getting up at 600 a .m. and leaving at 630 a.m. Sleep became a necessity, while at the same time getting studies done was also necessary. metre was an issue that had to be controlled well and this became hard for me because time was never an issue before.

My Year in France Essay -- How Education Has Changed My Life

The bus is swerving around corners at uncomfortable speeds, but no one seems to notice. My bags atomic number 18 f every(prenominal)ing all over the place, while everyone elses are clutched calmly at their sides. Im wearing a collered shirt with khakis, and everyone else is wearing black Im toneing a little out of place. As the shuttle zooms between the various(a) terminals at Pariss Charles de Gualle Airport, I glance nervously at my watch. I hand over a reservation on the train to Marseille that leaves in 20 minutes. In French, I call up to the driver from the middle of the bus, is this stop the train station ? No one responds. I call again, is this stop the train station? A girl my age timidly shakes her head no. I approach the bus driver three stops later and ask him which stop is the train station, and he responds, it was the last stop, Monsieur. I asked him why he didnt indicate that fact to me, as he had heard me call out earlier, and he curtly replied, you didnt ask me, Monsieur. I missed that train, and had to go into Paris to take the next train, which got me into Marseille several hours later than planned, and into Aix-en-Provence with just enough m for the receptionist at my hotel to inform me that my room had been sold because they position I wasnt coming. My year in France was off to a frustrating start. Flash to mid-November, ten weeks later. After rolling out of bed in my loft, which is decorated with 17th century frescos, I climbed downstairs to fix my French toast in my well-equiped kitchen, complete with a view of a courtyard. Im worried about finding time to go shopping for tonights dinner party, what kind of wine I should pick up, and whether I should go to Florence or ... ...ure dont look American anymore. Gone are the bluejeans and concert T-shirts. Gone are the IU sweatshirts. In are turtleneck pulls, dark slacks, and smart shoes. I have grown accustomed to the breakneck speed French drivers maintain, and have learned to travel light. I now know to ask the bus driver first thing to signal my stop, and they are always happy to do so. Its amazing how quickly something so different can become so familiar. For me, that is what I love about traveling-learning to understand the differences in order to discover all the similarities. Looking into that girls eyes and seeing her complete and utter despair, I realized that my mere ten weeks had already given me the knowledge and attitude necessary to feel comfortable in this foreign place. The learning curve in the months that have followed has been exponential.

Chernobyl :: essays research papers

ChernobylChernobyl was the greatest nuclear disaster of the 20th century. On April 26th, 1986, one of four nuclear reactors located in the Soviet Union melted down and contaminated a vast area of Eastern Europe. The meltdown, a result of human error, lapsed safety precautions, and lack of a containment vessel, was barely contained by dropping sand and releasing huge gists of deadly radioactive isotopes into the atmosphere. The resulting contamination killed or injured hundreds of thousands of people and devastated the environment. The affects of this accident are unchanging being felt today and will be felt for generations to come.Nuclear power has always been a controversial issue because of its inherent danger and the amount of harry that the plants produce. Once considered a relatively safe form for generating cipher, nuclear power has ca utilise more problems than it has solved. While it has reduced the amount of traditional natural resources (fossil fuels), used to generate power like coal, wood, and oil, nuclear generating plants have become anachronisms. Maintaining them and keeping them safe has become a problem of immense proportion. As the plants age and another(prenominal) technology becomes available, what to do with these eyesores is a consuming issue for legion(predicate) government agencies and environmental groups. No one knows what to do about the problem and in many areas of the world, another nuclear meltdown is an accident waiting to happen. Despite a vast array of safety measures, a break in reactor metro or a leak in a containment vessel, could spell another environmental disaster for the world.In addition to the potential dangers of accidents in generating stations, nuclear waste is a continuing problem that is growing exponentially. Nuclear waste can remain radioactive for about 600 years and disposing these wastes or storing them is an immense problem. Everyone wants the energy generated by power plants, but no one wants to take responsibility for the waste. Thus far, it is stored deep in the earth, but these storage areas are potentially dangerous and will eventually run out. Some have suggested sending the waste into space, but no one is sure of the repercussions.Nuclear power plants should be dismantled and replaced with safer energy generating sources.

Chernobyl :: essays research papers

ChernobylChernobyl was the greatest nuclear disaster of the 20th century. On April 26th, 1986, one of four nuclear reactors locate in the Soviet Union melted down and contaminated a vast area of Eastern Europe. The meltdown, a result of human error, lapsed base hit precautions, and lack of a containment vessel, was barely contained by dropping sand and releasing huge amounts of deadly radioactive isotopes into the atmosphere. The resulting contamination killed or injured hundreds of thousands of people and devastated the environment. The affects of this cam stroke are still being felt today and will be felt for generations to come.Nuclear power has always been a controversial issue because of its subjective danger and the amount of waste that the plants produce. Once considered a relatively safe form for generating energy, nuclear power has caused more lines than it has solved. While it has reduced the amount of traditional natural resources (fossil fuels), used to generate pow er like coal, wood, and oil, nuclear generating plants have become anachronisms. Maintaining them and keeping them safe has become a problem of enormous proportion. As the plants age and other technology becomes available, what to do with these eyesores is a consuming issue for many government agencies and environmental groups. No one knows what to do about the problem and in many areas of the world, another nuclear meltdown is an accident waiting to happen. Despite a vast array of safety measures, a break in reactor pipe or a leak in a containment vessel, could spell another environmental disaster for the world.In addition to the potential dangers of accidents in generating stations, nuclear waste is a continuing problem that is growing exponentially. Nuclear waste can remain radioactive for about 600 years and disposing these wastes or storing them is an immense problem. Everyone wants the energy generated by power plants, but no one wants to take responsibility for the waste. Th us far, it is stored deep in the earth, but these storage areas are potentially dangerous and will eventually run out. Some have suggested sending the waste into space, but no one is sure of the repercussions.Nuclear power plants should be dismantled and replaced with safer energy generating sources.

Reaction Paper Essay

On August 3, the 1st year BSHM-CA students held an educational tour in different places of Manila and especially the main character of the tour is in the Fontana Resort, Clark Pampanga. The Educational tour started out as an escape from school for most of us students, bonding with friends, chance to unwind and of course, to learn bleak things and to gain knowledge at the same time that we may apply someday. First, we went to the gravetainment room of the Resort where we discussed about the events, places of Pampanga and also some psychologic facts.After we enter the entertainment room of the Resort, in that locations a short briefings about history of Pampanga, the course we took. We also did some different kinds of entertainment like singing, dancing, having fun, and eating. I learned a lot and also it is really useful because its important that you know how having an educational tour begins, the history and evolution of Pampanga because other the great unwashed didnt know that and I can share what I learned and discovered.After the short visit to entertainment room of the Resort, we went straight to our second finis the area of the Resort, I found myself amazed and amused because the place is really relaxing and unwinding. After we arrived in our hotel rooms, we wait for about 30 minutes because there was a huge rain that day and it looked like a storm. So its our time to eat lunch, relax, taking pictures, nap and retouch. After that we go acantha to our assigned rooms and relax and had fun there. I found our tour very interesting because I felt the happiness in me but its also a challenge for us. Thats all. Thank you.

Drug Testing Law

Laws for the test of employees or job applicants for dose or alcohol abuse live with evoked the consciousness of many a(prenominal) since its inception in 1986 when President Ronald Reagan signed an Executive Order 12564, that prohibited completely federal employees to refrain themselves from using illegal medicates, as a specification of federal employment. And then two years later, Congress passed the Drug-Free Workplace telephone number of 1988 which created federal Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing which was use to executive agencies of the federal government, the uniformed services, and contractors or service providers under contract with the federal government.Although this Act was only applied to Federal governments yet states and Local Governments followed the suit. there is no doubt of the fact that Drug and Alcohol abuse by employees creates loss of billions of dollars each year and gives a great set back to the parsimoniousness as a whole yet from the employees point of view it is a sheer violation of their soulal rights, and its misuse is a cause of humiliation to several(prenominal) prospective employees. It is moral duty of the employers to check the menace of dose edicts in the work place but this moral policing disrupts Kants theology of Categorical imperative.Internationally, the of dose testing in work place is covered in a Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 12 whereby it is declared that No maven should be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy.The 1996 ILO Code of Practice on Management of alcohol and drug-related issues declares that the testing should be undertaken in accordance to national laws and practice.The steer Principles of this testing, which is mentioned in the Annex V of the Code of Practice, clearly emphasis on workers rights, employers rights, public rights and individual rights.Infact even in 2003, the International Labor Organization report that , Drug testing in the workplace is an issue beset with technical, legal and ethical controversies.(Legal Testing In Work Place, Last Change On Tuesday, thirty-first October 2006.)Even the European Convention on Human Rights, adopted in 1950 to guarantees the right to privacy, except in the interest of national security, public safety or the scotch well-being of the country, for the hold backion of disorder and crime, for the protection of health and morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others .In the European Union, In the European Directive 89/391/EEC on the foot of encouraging in improvements in the safety and health of workers at work, applies according to Article 6 that the employer have a duty ensuring the safety and health of workers in every aspect related to the work, with Art.6(5) exonerating the workers from liability for financial cost.Even in Artical 11 states that Employers shall consult workers and/or their representatives and allow them to take part in discus sions on all questions relating to safety and health at work.In different countries there are different patterns for drug testing in the work place. Only Finland (2003), Ireland (2005) and Norway (2005) reports clearly and specifically addresses the issue of drug testing in the workplace. Nevertheless, for different countries, there are different patterns/differences are visible.Kant believes that human beings plays a very important determination in creation. Just merely passing the law does non the justify the action. The ordering of the use of drug in workplace is a system that cannot influence moral action or regarded as bases for moral judgments, In his Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785) Kant gave us three versions of the Categorical Imperatives of all the moral commands are based1. Act as if the maxim of your action was to become through your go forth a universal law of temperament.In Christianity this simply means that You treat others if you want others to tr eat you. (Matthew 712). But the question arises how it is connected to Compulsory drug testing in work place? The reason is simple, the compulsory drug testing is itself a derogatory and you are treating others in humiliating manner.Act in such a way that you always treat humanity, whether in your bear person or in the person of any other, never simply as a means, but at the same time as an end.In this context it implies that drug testing is unfair, as the innocents who has never touched drugs all through the life have to face the testing which implies the test of urine. Humans are the most important factor in decision making what is moral or ethical and their suffering is never justified as a means to any end.3. So act as if you were through your maxims a law-making member of a kingdom of endsBefore making or implementing any law, the rights of others should always be kept in mind. No one should involve himself or herself in Prisoners Dilemma i.e. nobody should just follow the s elfish interests and others should also not become a puppet and gets stuck in the web of disbelieving life. The American Civil Liberties Union opposes indiscriminate urine testing (American Civil Liberties Union Briefing Paper Number 5 ++ DRU)The Kant theory says that human nature was fundamentally intelligent and can understand and inherent in their character, the moral choices. It is immoral to take drug in Work places because it can be denigratory to the company, but intruding into the privacy of the individual even if he or she is innocent which according to the company is an act of morality but amount to wrong behaviorAs the man was born in this world, he is carrying along generation to generation among others the characteristic or singularity of what he called as Selfishness or selfish motive. And this trait is explicitly integrated in the theory Psychological egoism, which propounds that every person is in a possession of but one ultimate aim her own welfare. All the act ivities that he does indirectly or directly are encircled around his or her own interest. If you are doing something for your own sake that intricately involves your action mechanism is benefiting yours and others and also must have desire to do the thing for your own sake.Desire is the most prerequisite thing for psychological egoism. If it is a desire to do plastered things then the satisfaction of these desires is a part of your welfare. If I am helping others and here also your desire comes and is a part of welfare. In this case of drug testing, here the employers implies the drug testing for the welfare of others but it is his self interest or urge of profitability and maintaining morality in the work place that plays in the mind of the employers while imposing drug testing on employees. This is a law in itself but became a desire a desire of employers.A bigger problem for psychological egoism is that some behavior does not seem to be explained by self-regarding desires. Say a soldier throws himself on a grenade to prevent others from being killed. It does not seem that the soldier is pursuing his perceived self-interest. It is plausible that, if asked, the soldier would have said that he threw himself on the grenade because he wanted to proceed the lives of others or because it was his duty. While this law is encircled with lot of criticism, the psychological egoist implies that what employer is doing is right.Though he is pursuing his own self-interest then also it is advocated that what he is doing is good for the gild as a whole. But he might is taking away the right of job to the deserving or qualified candidate, it is also contingent that though he must he taking drugs in the past but has recently put an end to it. In this situation, you are deriving his or her fundamental right to live.This psychological egoist indicates that companies should adopt the method or procedures by propagating the welfare and profit that is attached to this law, an d then implemented with the self-interest of the company, explaining all the positive effects to the people.In-fact, the law states that you dont have to submit to drug testing if you dont want to. Thats your right. But, the consequences might be the same if you failed to comply the drug testing, because then you will be considered guilty until you are proven innocent under the current program. Again, under municipal or state drug testing laws, an employer might have good cause to fire you, while potential employers might refuse to hire you.This drug testing may reduce drug-related problems, but it may not reduce the harm that the drugs caused in society. Indeed, this process increases the harm to those not deterred, by causing collateral harmful impacts on family members and others.Its desire impact on the Society is the decrease in employment opportunities for drug users, additionally it also creates economic problems for drug users and their families, and in turn the trauma that is caused due to unemployment again increases the chances of drug users towards much use of drugs to relieve from trauma and stress. For example, in 1990, 1.1 % of employed adults use the cocaine, whereas the rate for unemployed adults was 2.7%, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1991. Thus the removal of drug use from the work place may not reduce the number of problem users but may actually increase it.REFERANCES1. Legal status of drug testing in the workplace, http//eldd.emcdda.europa.eu/index.cfm?fuseaction=public.ContentnNodeID=16901sLanguageISO=EN, Last change Tuesday, 31 October 20062. Drug Testing in the Workplace, From the Lectric Law Librarys stacks, http//www.lectlaw.com/files/emp02.htm3. Shaver Robert, (4th Nov. 2002), Egoism, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Alternative Fuel Vehicles

Rising prices of gas pedal and fuel shortage has led to publicity of vehicles that run on alternative fuel. Past go has seen great thrust on technological researches in alternative fuels.. Due to distinct requirements of different sectors in acid, the technologies vary. Passenger vehicles, public transport vehicles and freight transportation carry specific needs that are difficult to be met by a single alternative fuel technology. Some of the major and most popular of these technologies, where majority of research and development has taken place, are (Aldrich, 1996).1. Electric Vehicle. 2. Natural Gas 3. . Hydrogen and 4. Fuel Cells. Following section discusses the advantages of each of these types of alternative vehicles and their benefits everyplace conventional gasoline based internal combustion engine. Electric Vehicles In the case of a typical electric vehicle, hydrogen fuel cell or chemical batteries such as advanced sealed lead battery, nickel cadmium and lithium ion are used for auxiliary power (Aldrich, 1996Electric vehicles offer legion(predicate) benefits over the conventional gasoline based ICE, some of which are (Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2007 Sanna, 2007, 12 Aldrich, 1996, 88 )Highly energy efficient as chemical energy is at a time converted to electrical energy without any combustion Extremely high power density where a very small quantity of fuel throne provide very high power. This is the reason why fuel cells are used in space flights-their compact size and high power discombobulate them ideal for space shuttles. Most environment friendly as the only byproduct of the process is water vapour. Disadvantage Extremely high cost that posit them unaffordable for private or commercial use ConclusionBased on this discussion, it can be seen that natural gas (CNG) offers the best all round solution to the problem of gasoline shortage and rising fuel costs. Currently supplies of natural gas are abundant and switching over to them makes sound ec onomic sense. It would also create an extra buffer time for development of further sets of alternative fuel technologies that would some day dispense with the need of petroleum based fuel options. Reference give chase Aldrich.. ABCs of AFVs a guide to alternative fuel vehicles. California Energy Commission, Sacramento-CA. April 1996. April, 2008. http//www. p2pays. org/ref/26/25156. pdf

Confusion at the Busy Airport

There I was at the mankinds largest and most hectic airport. It felt like a whole new world around me but it was all to come to an abrupt end shortly.As the thousands of people around me went on with their lives so did I. Then it all started, as I approached the counter I overheard some police officers stating that a terror alert had been sounded and that all officers should be on high alert. My heart started pumping faster and faster, I started eliminate and my adrenaline levels shot up. Everywhere nook I looked at I saw flashing red lights hooked up to countdown metrers that seemed as though they were passing game to blow up any second and to mention the eerie sounds I kept hearing.As fast as I could I checked in my baggage and headed straight to my boarding gate. As I ran up the stairs I caught a glimpse of what looked like a flashing light equip up to a small box. Instinctively I shouted BOMB but within seconds I realised that it was a camera not a bomb. What wee-wee I done I thought, I had caused a stamped in the worlds busiest airport. Everybody scampered to grab their belongings and headed towards any possible path to escape. All officers immediately reacted and within a matter of minutes everything was under control. However it was too late alone I was responsible for the deaths of what seemed to at least a hundred people. There, in motility of me lay a child who seemed to be just 3 years old but his life had already come to an end.Nevertheless this was not the time to break down yet more a time to be happy that it really wasnt a bomb. On this sudden turn of mood to each one person started clearing the place and getting the injured to the hospital. But luck wasnt on our side and our happiness was short lived as this time the cry for sentry duty was real.There was a deafening, explosive BANG. The entire building started shaking all windows cracked and huge pieces of supporting beams fell to the ground. No one expected what was passage to happe n next. All flights to and from the airport were cancelled, all passengers were in a total state of panic. Fires raged through with(predicate)out the building in turn blocking all possible exits. I thought to myself So this is the end. I brought this upon myself, I thought. Just that very moment a sudden turn of events occurred, which meant I could escape the death mariner I was in currently. Due to the harmful gas build up in the airport many were barely managing to breath and some already on the ground unconscious. I took the deepest breath I could and ran for a small hole that blew open in the wall due to the raging fire. I leaped and went right through the fire and just barely made it sustaining very little injuries.Within another 30 minutes the fire was brought under control. This was the worst disaster that capital of the United Kingdom had seen in years. Only 157 people escaped with minimal injuries, with another 276 in the hospital and a devastating 698 dead. Yet to think that majority of these people died unless because of me